齊民要術:大豆第六（电子版)

Essential Techniques for the Common People: da4-dou4-di4-liu4 (An electronic version)

大豆第六

春大豆次植穀之後二月中旬為上時

三月上旬為中時

四月上旬為下時

歲宜晚者五六月亦得然稍晚稍加種子地不求熟

收刈欲晚

必須耬下

鋒耩各一鋤不過再葉落盡然後刈

刈訖則速耕

種芰者用麥底

先漫散訖犂細淺㽟

而勞之

若澤多者先深耕訖逆生擲豆然後勞之

九月中候近地葉有黃落者速刈之

雜陰陽書曰大豆生于槐九十日秀秀後七十日熟豆生于申壯于子長于王老于丑死于寅惡于卵乙忌于卯午丙丁

孝經援神契曰赤土宜菽也

氾勝之書曰大豆保歲易為宜古之所以備囚年也謹計家口數種大豆率人五畝此田之本也三月橘莢時有兩高田可種大豆土和無塊畝五升土不和則益之種大豆夏至後二十日尚可種戴甲而生不用深耕大豆須均而稀豆花僧見日見日則黃爛而根焦也穫豆之法莢黑而莖蒼輒收無疑其實將落反失之故曰豆熟于場于場穫豆卽青莢在上黑莢在下氾勝之區種大豆法坎方深各六寸相去二赤一畝得千六百八十坎其坎成取美糞一升合坎中土攪和以內坎中臨種沃之坎三升水坎內豆三粒覆上土勿厚以掌抑之令種與土相親一畝用種二升用糞十六石八斗豆生五六葉鋤之旱者溉之坎三升水丁夫一人可治五畝至秋收一畝中十六石種之上土纔令蔽豆耳

崔實曰正月可種豍豆二月可種大豆又曰二月昏參夕杏花盛桑椹赤可種大豆謂之上時四月時雨降可種大小豆美田欲稀薄田欲稠

爾雅曰戎菽謂之萑菽孫炎注曰戎菽大菽也張楫廣雅曰大豆菽也小豆荅也豍威鋒雙豆也麟離題切廣志曰種小豆一歲三熟敦甘白峰雙豆也鈔以女目又豆麤大可食刺豆亦可食秬豆苗似小豆紫花可為觀生朱提建大豆有黃落豆有御豆其豆角長有楊一豆良胡豆有青有黃者本草經云張騫使外四豆今世大豆有白黑二種及長稍牛踐之名小豆有菜赤白三種黃高麗一豆鷰豆蹕豆大豆類也疏豆頭豆豈豆小豆類也一畝用子八升用子一斗用子一斗二升秋鋒之地卽𥡦種地過熟者苗茂而實少此不零落刈早損寶種欲深故豆性強苗深則及澤葉不盡則難治大豆性温秋不耕則無澤也良輟反旱則其堅葉落稀則函莖不高深則土厚不生澤少則否為其浥讚不生葉少不黃必浥鬱刈不速逢風則葉落盡遇兩澤爛不成

go to image repository

Metadata

Edition

title main (lzh): 齊民要術:大豆第六（电子版)
title alt (en): Essential Techniques for the Common People: da4-dou4-di4-liu4 (An electronic version)

Conceptualization : Bizais-Lillig Marie / 畢茅莉
Data Curation : Bizais-Lillig Marie / 畢茅莉
Methodology : Saudemont Frédéric /

funding : USIAS / Collex-Persée

Digital Scholarly Edition for the Chiknowpo Digital Library

Publication / diffusion

Université de Strasbourg
Estrades
France
2024
00.0000/zenodo.0000000
Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0 International Public License

Source

Author : 賈思勰 [ckpp-4734]

Reference Work

齊民要術, in 齊民要術, 漸西村舍刊, Chine, Zhongjiang 中江, 1896.

Editorial standards

curation:

All Metadata

title ( type="main" lang="lzh" ) : 齊民要術:大豆第六（电子版)
title ( type="alt" lang="en" ) : Essential Techniques for the Common People: da4-dou4-di4-liu4 (An electronic version)
title ( type="short" lang="lzh" ) : 大豆第六
resp : Author
resp : Conceptualization
resp : Data Curation
resp : Methodology
edition : Digital Scholarly Edition for the Chiknowpo Digital Library
resp : Conceptualization
resp : Data Curation
resp : Methodology
funder : USIAS
funder : Collex-Persée
authority : Université de Strasbourg
authority : Estrades
pubPlace : France
date : 2024
idno ( type="DOI" ) : 00.0000/zenodo.0000000
licence ( target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" ) : Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0 International Public License
head : Reference Work
齊民要術, in 齊民要術, 漸西村舍刊, Chine, Zhongjiang 中江, 1896.