齊民要術:雜說（电子版)

Essential Techniques for the Common People: za2-shuo1 (An electronic version)

雜說

夫治生之道不仕則農若昧於田疇則多電乏只如稼穡之利雖未逮於老農規畫之閒竊自同於后稷所為之術條例後行

凡人家營田須量已力鹽可少好不可多惡假如一具牛總營得小畝三頃據齊地大畝一頃三十五畝也每年一易必須頻種其雜田地即是來年穀資欲善其事先利其器悅以使人人忘其勞且須調習器械務令快利秣飼牛音常須肥健撫恤其人常遣歡悅觀其地勢乾溼得所凡秋收孑先耕鴦麥地次耕餘地務遣深細不得逝多看乾溼隨時蓋磨著切見世人耕孑仰著土瑰竝待孟春蓋苦冬乏冰雪連夏亢陽徒道秋耕不堪下種無問耕得多少皆須旋蓋磨如法如一牛雨簡月秋耕計得小畝三頃經冬加料餞至十二月內即須排比農具使足一入正月初未開陽氣上即更蓋所耕得地一徧凡田地中有良有薄者即須加糞糞之其踏糞法凡人家秋收後治糧場上所有穰穀識等並須收貯壹處每日布牛腳下三寸厚每平旦收聚堆積之還依前布之經宿旬

堆聚計經冬一具牛踏成三十車糞至十二月正月之閒即載糞糞地計小畝畝別用五車計糞得六畝勻攤耕蓋著未須轉起自地亢後但所耕地隨向蓋之待一段總轉孑即橫蓋一徧計正月二月兩簡月又轉一徧然後看地宜納粟先種黑地微帶下地卽種糧種然後種高壤白地其白地候寒食後榆莢盛時納種以次種大豆油麻等田然後轉所糞得地耕五六徧每耕二徧蓋兩徧最後蓋三徧還縱橫蓋之候音房心中下黍種無穀小畝一升下子則稀穊得所候黍粟苗未與瓏齊即鋤一徧黍經五日更報鋤第二徧候未蠶老畢報鋤第三徧如無力即止如有餘力秀後更鋤第四徧麻油大豆並鋤兩徧止亦不厭旱鋤穀第一徧耕科定每科只留二三莖更不得留多每科相去一赤兩蠪頭空務欲深細第一徧鋤未可全深第二徧唯深是求第三偏較淺於第二徧第四徧又淺於第三徧

凡鴦麥五月耕經丹五日草爛得轉并種耕三徧立秋前後皆十日内種之假如耕地三徧即三重著子下兩重子黑上一重子白皆有白汁滿似如濃卽須收刈之但對稍相答鋪之其白者日漸盡變為黑交此乃為得所若待上頭總黑半已下黑子盡落矣其所糞種黍地亦刈黍子卽耕雨徧熟蓋下糠麥至春凡種小麥地以五月內耕一徧看乾溼轉之耕三徧為度亦秋社後即種至春能鋤得兩徧最好

凡種麻地須耕五六徧倍蓋之以夏至前十日下子亦鋤兩徧仍須用心細意抽拔全稠開細弱不堪留者即去卻一切但依此法除蟲災外小小旱不至全損何者綠蓋磨數多故也又鋤耨以時諺曰鋤頭三寸澤此之謂也堯湯旱勞之年則不敢保雖然此乃常式古人云耕鋤不以水旱息功必獲豐年之收如去城郭近務須多種瓜菜斾子等且得供家有餘出賣只如十畝之地灼然良沃者選得五畝二畝半種蔥二畝半種諸雜菜似校平者種瓜蘿齒其菜每至春二月內選良沃地二畝熟種葵蒿苢作畦栽蔓菁收子至五月六月拔諸菜先熟者並須盛裹亦收子訖應空閑地種蔓菁高芒蘿齒等看稀稠鋤其科至七月六日十四日如有車牛盡割賣之如白無車牛輪與人即取地種秋菜蔥四月種蘿菌及葵六月種蔓菁七月種芥八月種瓜二月種如擬種瓜四畝留四月種並鋤十徧蔓菁芥子並鋤雨徧葵蘿齒鋤三徧蔥但培鋤四徧白豆小豆一時種齊熟且免摘角但能依此方法即萬不失一

一耕田第一收種第二種穀第三

go to image repository

Metadata

Edition

title main (lzh): 齊民要術:雜說（电子版)
title alt (en): Essential Techniques for the Common People: za2-shuo1 (An electronic version)

Conceptualization : Bizais-Lillig Marie / 畢茅莉
Data Curation : Bizais-Lillig Marie / 畢茅莉
Methodology : Saudemont Frédéric /

funding : USIAS / Collex-Persée

Digital Scholarly Edition for the Chiknowpo Digital Library

Publication / diffusion

Université de Strasbourg
Estrades
France
2024
00.0000/zenodo.0000000
Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0 International Public License

Source

Author : 賈思勰 [ckpp-4734]

Reference Work

齊民要術, in 齊民要術, 漸西村舍刊, Chine, Zhongjiang 中江, 1896.

Editorial standards

curation:

All Metadata

title ( type="main" lang="lzh" ) : 齊民要術:雜說（电子版)
title ( type="alt" lang="en" ) : Essential Techniques for the Common People: za2-shuo1 (An electronic version)
title ( type="short" lang="lzh" ) : 雜說
resp : Author
resp : Conceptualization
resp : Data Curation
resp : Methodology
edition : Digital Scholarly Edition for the Chiknowpo Digital Library
resp : Conceptualization
resp : Data Curation
resp : Methodology
funder : USIAS
funder : Collex-Persée
authority : Université de Strasbourg
authority : Estrades
pubPlace : France
date : 2024
idno ( type="DOI" ) : 00.0000/zenodo.0000000
licence ( target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" ) : Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0 International Public License
head : Reference Work
齊民要術, in 齊民要術, 漸西村舍刊, Chine, Zhongjiang 中江, 1896.